I seem to be unable to pass linker options as environment variable in build.bat

I am on Day 17.
These are the contents of my build.bat:
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@echo off
set CmnCompileFlags = -MT -Gm- -nologo -GR- -EHsc -EHa- -Oi -W4 -wd4201 -wd4100 -FC -Zi -Fmwin32_game.map 
set CmnLinkerFlags = -subsystem:windows,5.2 -opt:ref user32.lib Gdi32.lib Ole32.lib
IF NOT EXIST ..\build mkdir ..\build
pushd ..\build
cl %CmnCompileFlags% ..\code\win32_game.cpp /link %CmnLinkerFlags%
popd

When trying to run it I receive a bunch of LNK2019 erros such as this one:
win32_game.obj : error LNK2019: ссылка на неразрешенный внешний символ __imp_StretchDIBits в функции "void __cdecl Win32DisplayBufferInWin
However this compiles just fine:
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@echo off
set CmnCompileFlags = -MT -Gm- -nologo -GR- -EHsc -EHa- -Oi -W4 -wd4201 -wd4100 -FC -Zi -Fmwin32_game.map 
set CmnLinkerFlags = -subsystem:windows,5.2 -opt:ref user32.lib Gdi32.lib Ole32.lib
IF NOT EXIST ..\build mkdir ..\build
pushd ..\build
cl %CmnCompileFlags% ..\code\win32_game.cpp /link -subsystem:windows,5.2 -opt:ref user32.lib Gdi32.lib Ole32.lib
popd

Yes, I checked if compiler flags were in effect.
I also tried moving -subsystem:windows,5.2 and -opt:ref ouside %CmnLinkerFlags% to see if that would help. It seems that linker just doesn't see any libraries inside of a variable.
I would really like to know what is going on here and whether there is a workaround.

Edited by Lichinka on Reason: Initial post
The problem is that you setting environment variables with set CmnCompileFlags = xxx syntax. This actually sets CmnCompileFlags(space) environment variable.

So if you want to use it like that, you need to add space when using it with % symbols: %CmnCompileFlags % (notice space before closing % symbol. Or you can do set CmnCompileFlags=xxx without any spaces around = symbol.

You can check this easily by adding following lines to your .bat file:
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echo CmnCompileFlags without space = %CmnCompileFlags%
echo CmnCompileFlags WITH space = %CmnCompileFlags %


Same thing with CmnLinkerFlags variable.

Edited by Mārtiņš Možeiko on
mmozeiko
So if you want to use it like that, you need to add space when using it with % symbols: %CmnCompileFlags %

Thanks, this solved the issue. Any ideas why CmnCompileFlags worked just fine? Cmd output for illustration:
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CmnCompileFlags without space =  -MT -Gm- -nologo -GR- -EHsc -EHa- -Oi -W4 -wd4201 -wd4100 -FC -Zi -Fmwin32_game.map
CmnCompileFlags WITH space =  -MT -Gm- -nologo -GR- -EHsc -EHa- -Oi -W4 -wd4201 -wd4100 -FC -Zi -Fmwin32_game.map
CmnLinkerFlags without space =
CmnLinkerFlags WITH space =  -subsystem:windows,5.2 -opt:ref user32.lib Gdi32.lib Ole32.lib

Edit: I did a little bit more fidgeting with the bat file, and I can't reproduce this behaviour anymore. At this point I do need to add an extra space into %CmnCompileFlags % for it to work. I am not sure what change in particular caused it, but I do not think it is worth your attention to investigate what was probably user error on my part.

Edited by Lichinka on